Wikipedia - Spengler Cup

The Spengler Cup is an annual invitational ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. First held in 1923, the Spengler Cup is often cited as the oldest invitational ice hockey tournament in the world. The event is hosted by the Swiss team HC Davos and played each year in Davos from 26 December to 31 inclusively. Currently, all games are held at the Eisstadion Davos.

It was originally devised by Dr. Carl Spengler as a means to promote teams from German-speaking Europe, who might have suffered ostracism in the aftermath of World War I. Eventually, the tournament grew well beyond expectations. Many of Europe's most prestigious clubs and national programs have appeared, including Soviet, Czechoslovak, Swedish, German, and Finnish powerhouses. Through its history, club or national teams from 13 countries have won the tournament, with HC Davos tied with Team Canada in winning the most cups as a club (16) while various teams from Switzerland have won the most cups for one country (21).

Among non-European organizations, Team Canada, Team USA, nationally ranked U.S. collegiate teams, reigning AHL Calder Cup and Ontario Hockey Association champions, and even Team Japan (in 1971, building international experience before playing as hosts of the 1972 Sapporo Winter Olympics) have competed for the Spengler Cup. Since at least 1990, Team Canada has been the only participant from North America, with the exception of the AHL's Rochester Americans in 1996 and 2013. Future participation of the AHL has been discussed by tournament organisers and the league.

In the 2018 tournament, Finnish club team KalPa from the city of Kuopio defeated Team Canada 2–1 in the final. The game was decided in the 8th round of a shootout, the first series of game-winning shots in tournament history that determined the winner of the Spengler Cup.

The Spengler Cup tournament was not played in 2020 or 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the 2023 tournament, HC Davos defeated Czech club team Dynamo Pardubice 5–3 in the final.

History

The former Spengler Cup trophy on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Many participating teams are club teams, rather than national teams, where a club team might have players from many nations on the roster. The first tournament was won in 1923 by the Oxford University Ice Hockey Club, composed of Canadians studying at the University of Oxford.

The first 24 tournaments were dominated by host HC Davos (7 wins, 12 runners-up) and the Czechoslovak club team LTC Prague (7 wins, 2 runners-up). The LTC Prague team was shut down by the Czechoslovak communist authorities after players defected at the 1948 Spengler Cup tournament. Between 1965 and 1983, the tournament was dominated by various Czechoslovak and Soviet teams. Since joining the tournament in 1984, Team Canada has been the dominant participant, with 16 wins and 10 runners-up. Team Canada is made up of Canadians predominantly playing in Europe, as the tournament occurs during the NHL and AHL seasons, though active NHL stars Joe Thornton and Rick Nash played for HC Davos during the 2004–05 NHL lockout.

From its inception until 1978, the tournament was played on an outdoor rink. The outdoor rink still exists outside the indoor arena, and is one of the largest outdoor rinks in the world. Starting in 1978, all tournament games have been played indoors.

The Spengler Cup was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. While the tournament was scheduled to return in 2021, Team Canada withdrew from the competition due to problems scheduling a quarantine isolation period before the start of play, and HC Ambrì-Piotta withdrew from the competition due to COVID-19 cases among the club's players. The 2021 event was ultimately cancelled on 25 December due to COVID-19 cases within HC Davos.

Sponsorship

The Spengler Cup is the second-largest sporting event in Switzerland, after tennis' Swiss Indoors in Basel. The tournament had a budget of CHF 11 million in 2016. About 40% of the total tournament budget amount comes from corporate sponsors. Since 1985, UBS has been the main sponsor and presenting partner of the Spengler Cup. Other current major sponsors are Würth, Schenker Storen, Škoda, Calanda, and Hostpoint.ch – each of whom, along with UBS, are the main tournament sponsor of one of the six teams each year.

The Spengler Cup is an annual ice hockey tournament held in Davos, Switzerland. It is one of the oldest and most prestigious international ice hockey competitions in the world.

The tournament takes place every year between Christmas and New Year's and features a unique format that sets it apart from other hockey tournaments. The participating teams consist of club teams from various European leagues, as well as a team representing Canada.

The Spengler Cup is named after Carl Spengler, who was a member of the Davos Hockey Club and played a significant role in the development of ice hockey in Switzerland. The tournament was first held in 1923, making it one of the oldest ice hockey competitions in existence.

The tournament is known for its high level of competition and intense matches. The participating teams showcase their skills and strategies, providing spectators with thrilling and fast-paced hockey action. The games are played in the Vaillant Arena, which has a capacity of over 7,000 spectators, creating an electric atmosphere for fans.

The Spengler Cup has a rich history of attracting top-tier teams and players from around the world. It has served as a platform for emerging talents and a stage for established stars to display their skills. Many NHL players have participated in the tournament during the NHL's lockout seasons, adding to its prestige and global appeal.

The tournament's format consists of a round-robin group stage, followed by knockout rounds leading to the final. The team with the most points at the end of the group stage advances directly to the final, while the remaining teams compete in the semifinals for a chance to reach the championship game.

The Spengler Cup is not only a celebration of ice hockey but also a cultural event. The picturesque town of Davos provides a stunning backdrop for the tournament, attracting fans from all over the world. The event is known for its festive atmosphere, with live music, entertainment, and a vibrant fan zone that adds to the overall experience.

Overall, the Spengler Cup is a prestigious ice hockey tournament that combines top-level competition, rich history, and a unique format. It continues to captivate fans and players alike, showcasing the best of the sport and providing an unforgettable experience for all involved.